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How many people have sight loss?

Sight loss by gender

These modelled data provide country estimates of different levels of sight loss for males and females (all ages). Hover over chart segments to view the measure for each level of sight loss, or select legend items to filter.

No data available

How much does sight loss cost?

Productivity loss due to poor vision per year

This research highlights the economic impact of avoidable blindness and vision impairment (ages 50-64) on productivity loss (in USD) across countries. Investing in eye health services, especially for working-age populations, can boost productivity and support economic development.

No data available

What progress is being made?

Eye care integration

This table presents key results from the 2030 In Sight Country Progress Survey, providing data on country-level progress toward eye health systems goals outlined in the 2030 In Sight strategy. This structured tracking of national-level indicators helps identify gaps and implementation challenges that require targeted intervention.

No data available

How to cite: The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness. 2030 In Sight Country Progress Survey. Accessed via the IAPB Vision Atlas: visionatlas.iapb.org.

Diving into the details

Explore comprehensive eye health data to gain a fuller understanding of national eye health status and needs.

Demographics

No data available

Sight loss & causes

Magnitude of sight loss

Sight loss over time

This interactive line chart tracks changes in different levels of sight loss at country level from 1990 to 2020 (all ages). The crude prevalence and numbers are often increasing due to an ageing and growing population, and sight loss remains an urgent and increasingly important public health priority.
Customise the chart using the dropdown menus, or select legend items to filter.

No data available
Sight loss by age

These modelled data for the year 2020 provide country estimates of different levels of sight loss for the total population and adults aged 50+. Hover over chart segments to view the data for each level of sight loss, or select legend items to filter.

No data available
Sight loss by gender

These modelled data provide country estimates of different levels of sight loss for males and females (all ages). Select a measure with the drop-down menu, select legend items to filter, or hover over chart segments to view more information.

No data available

Causes of sight loss

These data gathered from RAAB surveys or published research studies provide the causes of different levels of sight loss for different countries. Most sight loss can be treated or prevented.

No data available

Status of elimination of trachoma and onchocerciasis

These data present the current status of elimination as a public health problem of two major neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) that cause preventable blindness: trachoma and onchocerciasis (river blindness).

No data available

How to cite: World Health Organization. Trachoma. The Global Health Observatory. Accessed via the IAPB Vision Atlas: visionatlas.iapb.org. World Health Organization. Onchocerciasis. The Global Health Observatory. Accessed via the IAPB Vision Atlas: visionatlas.iapb.org

Economics

Schooling and economic loss from uncorrected refractive error in school children

This table shows the educational and economic impact of uncorrected refractive error (URE) in school children by country. The educational impact is significant, with tens of thousands of school years lost each year in many countries. Cost-effective interventions like vision screening and eyeglasses offer long-term benefits for individual earnings and national economic growth.

No data available

How to cite: Dhakhwa p, et al. Better education in sight. An estimate of global learning and economic productivity losses from uncorrected refractive error in schools. (2024) Accessed via the IAPB Vision Atlas: visionatlas.iapb.org.

Productivity loss due to poor vision per year

This research highlights the economic impact of avoidable blindness and vision impairment (ages 50-64) on productivity loss (in USD) across countries. Investing in eye health services, especially for working-age populations, can boost productivity and support economic development.

No data available

Effective coverage

Cataract

Effective cataract surgical coverage (eCSC)

These data show key cataract surgery metrics for the selected country, cataract surgical coverage (CSC) and effective cataract surgical coverage (eCSC). The gap between CSC and eCSC indicates opportunities for improving surgical quality and post-operative care.

No data available

Cataract

Cataract surgical rate (CSR)

Cataract Surgical Rate (CSR) is the number of cataract operations performed per million population annually. CSR is a key indicator of a country’s capacity to address cataract-related blindness, and helps identify countries needing increased surgical services to address cataract backlogs and reduce preventable blindness.

No data available

Cataract

Out-of-pocket expenditure for cataract surgery

These data show the average out of pocket cost for cataract surgery, as reported through a survey completed by a key respondent in each country.

No data available

How to cite: The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness. 2030 In Sight Country Progress Survey. Accessed via the IAPB Vision Atlas: visionatlas.iapb.org.

Refractive error

Effective refractive error coverage (eREC)

Effective refractive error coverage (eREC) is the proportion of people in need of refractive error services who have received services and have a good-quality outcome.

eREC data displayed is for the 6/12 threshold, crude prevalence for adults 50+.

Refractive error

Spectacle need and use

This table presents key metrics on spectacle access and utilisation at country level. These measurements help identify gaps between vision correction needs and actual service delivery, highlighting opportunities for targeted interventions to improve access to appropriate eyewear and reduce preventable sight loss.

No data available

How to cite: World Health Organization. Assistive technology data portal. The Global Health Observatory. Accessed via the IAPB Vision Atlas: visionatlas.iapb.org.

Refractive error

Good quality spectacles: average out of pocket cost

These data show the average out of pocket cost for good quality spectacles, as reported through a survey completed by a key respondent in each country.

No data available

How to cite: The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness. 2030 In Sight Country Progress Survey. Accessed via the IAPB Vision Atlas: visionatlas.iapb.org.

UHC Service Coverage Index

This chart presents the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) service coverage index, which measures population access to essential health services across multiple dimensions. The index serves as a key benchmark for monitoring progress toward SDG Target 3.8, which aims to achieve universal health coverage for all.

No data available

Eye health commitments

Eye health commitments

Eye health commitments are critical for meeting the goals of 2030 In Sight Strategy, including commitments made by diverse stakeholders. Strategic commitments are essential for translating goals into concrete action, representing one of the first steps toward sustainable improvements in eye health services.

No data available

How to cite: The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness. Eye Health Commitment Tracker. Accessed via the IAPB Vision Atlas: visionatlas.iapb.org.

Market changes for spectacle access

This table maps key policy and regulatory frameworks that impact spectacle access at country level. These system-level factors can substantially influence affordability, availability, and quality of vision correction services.

No data available

Commitment to human rights: UN conventions ratified

This table provides data on the ratification status for three major United Nations human rights conventions that are relevant to eye health and vision care access at the country level for vulnerable populations.

No data available

How to cite: United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies. View the ratification status by country or by treaty. UN Treaty Body Database. Accessed via the IAPB Vision Atlas: https://visionatlas.iapb.org.

Eye health systems

2030 In Sight Country Progress

These data demonstrate the progress towards the eye health systems goals of the 2030 In Sight strategy, as reported through a survey completed by a key respondent in each country.

No data available

How to cite: The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness. 2030 In Sight Country Progress Survey. Accessed via the IAPB Vision Atlas: visionatlas.iapb.org.

Eye health workforce

This chart shows the ophthalmic human resources at country level. The workforce density information is vital for understanding service delivery capacity, identifying personnel shortages, and informing health workforce planning to achieve sufficient coverage for population needs.

No data available

Workforce

No data available

How to cite: The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness. 2030 In Sight Country Progress Survey. Accessed via the IAPB Vision Atlas: visionatlas.iapb.org.

Workforce

Two key workforce indicators related to vision care at the country level. This global dataset helps identify workforce capacity gaps that may impede access to essential vision services and assistive technologies.

No data available

How to cite: World Health Organization. Assistive technology data portal. The Global Health Observatory. Accessed via the IAPB Vision Atlas: visionatlas.iapb.org.

Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness surveys

RAAB is a well-established population-based eye health survey. It assesses the prevalence and causes of vision loss and blindness among people aged 50 years+. Data from RAAB surveys are vital to generate vision loss estimates calculated by the Vision Loss Expert Group on the Vision Atlas. This table shows RAAB surveys since 2000.

No data available

IAPB members

IAPB member map

Select the map to show any IAPB members that have head offices in this country.

No data available

Featured news

China faces escalating childhood myopia crisis with projections reaching 61% by 2050

A comprehensive meta-analysis shows that over one-third of Chinese children have myopia, and if current trends continue, this could rise to 61% by 2050.
Written by
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Investment Case cover

The Value of Vision: The case for investing in eye health 

New research by IAPB, Seva, and The Fred Hollows Foundation confirms that eye health is one of the best buys in global health, with every $1 invested yielding $28 in economic returns.
Written by
Jude Stern

Explore topics

Effective coverage of refractive error care
Data Story

Effective coverage of refractive error care

A simple pair of spectacles can transform lives for hundreds of millions — yet glasses remain out of reach for far too many.
Magnitude of sight loss
Data Story

Magnitude of sight loss

Discover how sight loss affects over a billion people worldwide—and why the number is still rising.
Causes of sight loss
Data Story

Causes of sight loss

The leading causes of sight loss are simple to treat—discover the conditions driving the global burden of sight loss.